25
2023
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07
What are the commonly used materials for motors
Author:
The commonly used materials for motors include conductor materials, insulation materials, thin films, adhesive tape composite materials, and organic materials. 1. Conductor material: Copper, aluminum, copper aluminum alloys, silver, etc. Due to the high cost of silver, it is not used in large projects.
The commonly used materials for motors include conductor materials, insulation materials, thin films, adhesive tape composite materials, and organic materials.
1. Conductor material:
Copper, aluminum, copper aluminum alloys, silver, etc. Due to the high cost of silver, it is not used in large projects.
2. Insulation material:
Glass fiber, polychlorohexene, non vulcanized rubber or plastic mixtures, etc.
3. Thin film, adhesive tape composite material:
Thermosetting plastics, thermoplastic plastics, adhesives.
4. Organic materials:
Acetal, polyester, polyurethane, polyimide resin, and inorganic materials such as fiberglass.
Working principle of the motor:
The direction of force on a conductor is determined using the left-hand rule. This pair of electromagnetic forces forms a torque acting on the armature, which is called electromagnetic torque in a rotating motor. The direction of the torque is counterclockwise, attempting to cause the armature to rotate counterclockwise.
If this electromagnetic torque can overcome the resistance torque on the armature (such as resistance torque caused by friction and other load torques), the armature can rotate counterclockwise.
DC motor is a motor that operates on DC working voltage, and is widely used in radio recorders, video recorders, DVD players, Electric shaver, hair dryers, Electric watch, toys, etc.
The stator magnetic pole (main magnetic pole) of an electromagnetic DC motor is composed of an iron core and an excitation winding. According to the different excitation methods (referred to as excitation in the old standard), it can be divided into series excited DC motors, parallel excited DC motors, separately excited DC motors, and compound excited DC motors. Due to different excitation methods, the pattern of stator magnetic flux (generated by the excitation coil of the stator magnetic pole) also varies.
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